Americké právo

Kategorie: Právo

Typ práce: Zápisky z přednášek

Škola: nezadáno/škola není v seznamu

Charakteristika: Právo v počátcích amerika - počátky konstitucionalismu (The Mayflower Compact (1620), A Model of Christian Charity (1629)-John Winthrop, The Bloody Tenent of Persecution (1644)-Roger Williams, The Laws and Liberties of Massachusets (1648), The Rhode Island Patent (1643), The Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina (1669), First Frame of Government (1682)-William Penn, The New-York Charter of Libertyes (1683)), právní zdroje (common law, anglické místní a zvykové právo), William Blackstone on Reception (1765), Giddings v. Brown (1657), The Zenger Trial (1735). Právo a koloniální společnost - ženská práva (William Blackstone on Women in the Eyes of the Law (1765)), dětská práva, právo na vzdělání (Virginia Apprenticeship Statute (1646), Children´s Education in Plymouth (1685)), otroctví (The German Town Protest Against Slavery (1688), South Carolina Slave Code (1740), The New York Negro Plot (1741), White Indentured Servitude (1761)), demokracie a obrana (The Incident of the Roxbury Carters (1705)). Právo a koloniální ekonomika - The Laws and Liberties of Massachusetts (1648), The Laws of South Carolina (1734), počátky trestního práva (The Salem Witch Trials (1692)). Právo za americké revoluce - The Rights of the British Colonies (1764)-James Otis, William Blackstone on the Imperial Constitution (1765), The Declaratory Act (1766), The Declaration and Resolves of the Continental Congress (1774), Common Sense (1776)-Tom Paine, The Declaration of Independence (1776), republikánský konstitucionalismus (The Virginia Declaration of Rights (1776), The People the Best Governors (1776), Somerset v. Stewart (1772), The Pennsylvania Gradual Abolition Act (1780), The Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom (1786), Notes on the State of Virginia (1785) – Thomas Jefferson, The Northwest Ordinance (1787)), republikánský nacionální konstitucionalismus (The Articles of Confederation (1781), The Philadelphia Convention (1787), Antifederalist Critiques of the Constitution: Elbridge Gerry´s Report on the Const.as Printed in Mass.Centinel (Nov 1787)
Federalist, Number 10 (1787), Federalist, number 78 (1788). Nová republika - The Bill of Rights (1791), Hamilton versus Madison on Presidential Power (1793), Farewell Address (1796) – George Washington, The Sedition Act (1798), The Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions (1798-99), First Inaugural Address (1801) – Thomas Jefferson, soudy a soudci (The Judiciary Act (1789), Jefferson versus Hamilton on the Bank of the United States (1791), Calder v. Bull (1798), Marbury v. Madison (1803)), ekonomické případy (Gibbon v. Ogden, The Second Bank of The United States, McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)), rasy a otroctví (An Inquiry into the Law of Negro Slavery (1858)-Thomas R. Cobb, State v. Mann (1829), Souther v. Commonwealth (1851), Mitchell v. Wells (1859)), otroctví a ústava, problém uprchlých otroků (Prigg v. Pennsylvania (1842), Dred Scott v. Sanford (1857), „House Divided“ Speech (June 1858)- Abraham Lincoln, Lemmon v. The People (NY 1860)-
Secession and Constitutional Theory, Declaration of the Immediate Causes Which Induce and Justify the Secession of South Carolina (Dec 1860), First Inaugural Address (March 1861) – Abraham Lincoln. Občanská válka a emancipace - The Emancipation Proclamation (Jan 1863) – Abraham Lincoln, Second Inaugural Address (March 1865) – Abraham Lincoln. Rekonstrukce Unie - politické změny, svoboda černých (Mississippi Black Codes (1865), An Act to amend the Vagrant Laws of the State, An Act to Protect All Persons in the United States in Their Civil Rights and Furnish Means of Their Vindication(1866), The Freedmen´s Bureau, The Civil Rights Act of 1875, konce osobních práv (The Slaughterhouse Cases (1873), Civil Rights Cases (1883)). Devatenácté století: právo a společnost 1800-1900 - černí: Roberts v. The City of Boston (1849), Plessy v. Fergusson (1896), původní američané (Cherokee Nation v. Georgia (1831)), číňané (Yick Wo v. Hopkins (1886)), práva žen („The Seneca Falls Declaration of Sentiments“ (1848), The New York Married Women´s property Acts (1848), Minor v. Happersett (1875), Wightman v. Coates (1833), Reynolds v. United States (1878), rozvod: Waldron v. Waldron (1890), kontrola porodnosti a potraty (State v. Slagle (1880), People v. Sanger (1918), trestní právo (On Crimes and Punishments (1764) – Cesare Beccaria, The Causes of Crime (1880)- Charles Loring Brace, polehčující okolnosti: State v. Felter (1868), Bill Bell v. The State (1885)). Devatenácté století a morálka - Ex Parte Jackson (1877), People v. Plath (1885), The Right to Privacy (1890) – Louis D. Brandeis and Samuel D. Warren. První světová válka - World War I and the Origins of Civil Liberties in the United States (1979)- Paul Murphy, cenzura: Schenck v. United States (1919), Debs v.United States, Abrams et al. v. United States (1919), radikalismus a osobní svoboda (Civil Liberties and Fourteenth Amendment Incorporation, Whitney v. California(1927)), zacházení s vlajkou (West Virginia Board of Education v. Barnette (1943)), internace japonců (Hirabayashi v. United States (1943), Korematsu v. United States (1944)), právo v době krize (Weeks v. United States (1914), Olmstead v. United States (1928)), zločinnost ve městech (Criminal Justice in Cleveland (1922) – Roscoe Pound and Felix Frankfurter), osobní práva a rasy. Napětí mezi zákony a společností - rasismus: Brown v. Board of Education of Topeca, Kansas (1954), Southern Declaration on Integration (March 1956), rasy a ústava: Letter from Birmingham City Jail (1963)-Martin Luther King, gender: Griswold v. Connecticut (1965), affirmative action: Johnson v. Transportation Agency, Santa Clara County (1987), United Steelworkers v. Weber(1979), Meritor Savings v. Mechelle Vinson (1986), svobody: Dennis et al. v. United States (1951), Engel et al. Vitale et al. (1962), New York Times company v. United States; United States v. Washington Post Company (1971), práva obviněných (Miranda v. Arizona (1966), Nejvyšší soud a trestní právo.

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